Mame
Diarra Bousso is an essential presence in Mouridism. Her
name and activities are praised in song and image. No known
photograph of her exists, and so her portrait, as in the
paintings to the right, is "generic." In a way
this is appropriate, though, for she is considered the archetypal
mother and wife for Mourides. Mouride women are as devout
as men, and wish to live their lives in the saint’s presence
via his image, as seen in a glass painting by "Afouss"
of a woman having her hair braided; but although they are
subjects of visual arts, Mouride women rarely produce
visual arts. Vocal music is an art in which Mouride women
excel, however. Devotional circles gather in the late afternoon
to sing songs remembering Mame Diarra Bousso and her son,
Amadu Bamba. Mouride women sing more publically as well,
and a number of them have achieved great fame locally and
internationally. Fatou Guewel Kara is an exceedingly popular
Mouride vocalist singing for Senegalese audiences, and cassettes
of her songs, often written by her spiritual advisor, are
played incessantly. Her image appears in wall murals by
Mouride artists like Papisto Boy, as seen in a detail here
with two images of the saint informing her songs. A beautiful
purple gown worn in concert in Italy that Fatou Guewel has
presented to UCLA for Passport to Paradise has appliquéd
images of Bamba and Lamp Fall sewn on its two sides. Mouride
women such as Yandé Codou Sène, Kiné
Lam, and Coumba Gawlo are among Senegal’s most famous world
music stars. Coumba Gawlo is seen here in another detail
from a mural by Papisto Boy, who has changed her demeanor
from the vivacious persona of her cassette jackets, to a
pensive young woman looking toward the "Door of No
Return" of the infamous Slave House of Gorée
Island. Half of the curving staircase of the Slave House
embraces her in the tragedies of history, but because Coumba
Gawlo is known for her joyful songs of love for her saint
and God, the image is ultimately one of hope and promise.