Central America

Lesson 23: Tradition as Innovation: La Calavera don Quijote, Mexico

Summary and Objectives

Students use the imagery of don Quixote to examine how literary themes can be reinterpreted across artistic disciplines. In working with the story of don Quixote they explore the notion of satire and parody, and use these literary devices in their writing. They also research the satirical poetry (calaveras) of José Guadalupe Posada (which inspired the featured work of art), experiment with elements of satire in their writing, and illustrate their own calaveras centering on issues of concern in their lives. Finally, activities extend to students’ exploration of the Mexican Days of the Dead, in which skeletal arts play a key role in beliefs and familial and community celebrations. Students will

  • Explore through discussion and writing the themes of the novel Don Quixote de la Mancha.
  • Discuss the purpose and character of satire and develop these literary techniques in their writing.
  • Create a satiric calavera poem about a current issue or person.
  • In the spirit of the hero don Quixote, students construct paper cutouts or papier-maché images of their own heroes, or original interpretations of literary works.

 

Lesson 21: Arts for Spiritual Intervention: Honoring Patron Saints with Retablos, Mexico

Summary and Objectives

Students learn about the meanings of retablos and ex-votos in Mexico and discuss the significance of these to the individuals and families who use them in ritual practice. They create individual votive-inspired expressions of wishes and/or thanks. The lesson also includes a closer look at the representational imagery of Catholic saints and the impact such images may have in students’ lives. Students will

  • “Read” and interpret retablos and ex-votos from Mexico through discussion and writing.
  • Create retablo- and votive-like offerings.
  • Discuss individuals’ beliefs about ancestors and family patron saints as intercessors with the divine.

 

Lesson 19: Memorials and Transcendence: El Arbol de la Muerte, Mexico

Summary and Objectives

Students use a work of art to explore an ongoing and tragic series of events in Juárez, Mexico. They research and write about the “maquiladora murders” and use the idiom of the Tree of Life to express their feelings about this and other community issues. Activities also center on students’ study of the Tree of Life and suggestions are given for their making of trees that reflect themes significant to the students themselves. Students will:

  • Use the imagery on a tree of death by ceramicist Veronica Castillo as a means to explore the maquiladora murders in Juarez, Mexico.
  • Research and write about the maquiladora murders and concerns in their own community.
  • Study the Mexican tradition of the Tree of Life and create a work inspired by the tradition.